General Surgery 101: What It Covers and Who Might Need It
General surgery is one of medicine’s most versatile specialties. It addresses conditions of the abdomen and digestive tract, breast, skin and soft tissue, thyroid, and more. At Associated Surgical Center (ASC) in Arlington Heights, our surgeons provide tailored care—from straightforward, minimally invasive procedures to more complex operations. This guide explains what general surgery includes, which organs it involves, common conditions, how referrals work, and what to expect.
What Is General Surgery?
General surgery focuses on diagnosing and treating problems that may require an operation. It is not limited to a single body part. Typical procedures include appendectomy, hernia repair, gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy), and colon surgery.
At ASC, surgeons evaluate symptoms, recommend the most appropriate treatment, and guide you through surgery and recovery with an emphasis on safety, comfort, and clear communication.
Areas Treated by General Surgeons
- Abdomen & digestive system: appendix, gallbladder, small and large intestines, colon/rectum.
- Abdominal wall: hernias (inguinal, umbilical, ventral).
- Breast: diagnostic biopsies and surgical treatment for breast disease.
- Skin & soft tissue: lesion excisions, cyst/lipoma removal, biopsies, wound care.
- Thyroid & neck: surgical care for common thyroid conditions.
These broad responsibilities make general surgeons key partners when an operation might be needed.
Common Conditions & Procedures
- Appendicitis → Appendectomy
- Hernias (inguinal, ventral, umbilical) → Hernia repair
- Gallbladder disease → Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
- Colon & GI conditions → Colon/intestinal surgery
- Breast conditions → Diagnostic/therapeutic surgery
- Skin lesions, cysts, lipomas → Excision/biopsy
- Thyroid disease → Thyroid surgery
Each plan is individualized based on your symptoms, imaging, medical history, and goals.
Minimally Invasive vs. Open Surgery
Many procedures can be done through small incisions using specialized instruments and enhanced visualization. Benefits often include less pain, smaller scars, and faster recovery, compared to traditional open surgery. Associated Surgical Center emphasizes minimally invasive care where appropriate, while also providing more complex surgical services when a patient’s condition calls for them.
How Referrals and Consultations Work
If your primary care physician or a specialist thinks you might need surgical evaluation, they will often refer you to a general surgeon. At Associated Surgical Center, the first step is a consultation. That visit typically includes:
- A review of your medical history and current symptoms
- An exam and review of any prior imaging or test results
- Discussion of options, risks/benefits, and expected outcomes
- Scheduling of pre-surgical screening if surgery is recommended
Associated Surgical Center makes it straightforward to request an appointment. Patients or referring clinicians can use the practice’s request appointment function or call the office at 847-565-2600 to schedule an evaluation. We provide clear preparation instructions for before surgery, the day of surgery, and aftercare.
Preparing for Surgery and What to Expect
You’ll receive apre-surgical screening and detailed instructions covering medications, fasting, transportation, and recovery plans. During your consultation, your surgeon will review these steps and answer questions so you feel prepared and supported. Preparing ahead helps reduce anxiety and ensures a safer, smoother experience.
Where General Surgery is Performed
Associated Surgical Center is a multi-specialty surgical center that provides outpatient and specialty surgical services in Arlington Heights, Illinois. Many procedures can be scheduled and completed in an ambulatory setting, which is convenient for patients and supports efficient recovery. The practice emphasizes patient safety and comfort throughout the surgical journey.
How to Decide if Surgery is Right for You
Choosing surgery means weighing benefits, risks, and recovery time. Your surgeon will explain why surgery is recommended, reasonable non-surgical alternatives, and likely outcomes. Ask about the procedure steps, recovery timeline, and support services so you can make an informed decision.
Practical Tips for Patients
- Bring prior imaging, lab results, and surgical notes to your consult.
- Ask about any pre-op testing and complete your pre-surgical screening & follow pre-surgical instructions.
- Arrange transportation for the day of surgery and early recovery.
- Confirm follow-up appointments and who to call with concerns.
- For scheduling or insurance questions, call 847-565-2600.
General surgery covers a wide and important area of medical care. If you or someone you care about is facing a potential surgical issue, a consultation with a general surgeon at Associated Surgical Center can clarify options and next steps. The goal is always safe, effective treatment with a recovery plan that supports a timely return to normal life.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who should see a general surgeon?
Anyone with symptoms that may require an operation—e.g., severe abdominal pain, a painful or stuck (incarcerated) hernia, or a suspicious skin lesion. A consultation determines whether surgery, medical therapy, or watchful waiting is best.
Will I always need to stay in the hospital after general surgery?
Not necessarily. Many procedures are performed using minimally invasive techniques that allow for shorter hospital stays or same-day discharge. Your surgeon will explain whether your specific procedure is typically outpatient or requires inpatient recovery.
How do I get a referral or schedule a consultation?
Your primary care physician or specialist can refer you, or you can request an appointment directly through the Associated Surgical Center’s website or by calling 847-565-2600. We’ll guide you through screening and preparation.